Last updated: 22 July 2026
Your 20s can feel like the wrong time to pay for financial planning.
You may be earning an entry-level salary, paying rent, clearing a HELP debt and trying to enjoy life at the same time. Retirement feels distant. Investing may seem like something to deal with once your income improves.
That delay can become expensive.
A financial planner cannot manufacture money you do not have. A good one can help you make better use of the money already passing through your account. They can put your goals in order, explain which decisions can wait and show where an early change may produce a much larger result later.
According to my research into the financial problems people face in their 20s, the biggest issue is rarely a lack of ambition. It is a lack of structure. Income arrives, bills are paid and whatever remains gets spent without a clear job.
Financial planning can change that pattern before it becomes normal.
General information only: This article does not recommend a particular financial planner, investment, super fund, loan or financial product. Investment values can rise or fall, and fees, tax and personal circumstances affect results. Check a planner’s qualifications, authorisation, services and fees before acting on personal advice.
A planner in your 20s should help you establish an order
Young adults are often told to invest, buy property, increase super, pay down debt and build an emergency fund.
Trying to do all of those things at once can leave you making little progress on any of them.
A financial planner should help you decide what comes first.
The order may look like this:
- Cover ordinary living expenses without relying on credit.
- Deal with expensive debt.
- Build accessible emergency savings.
- Protect yourself against major financial setbacks.
- Start investing for goals with longer timeframes.
- Review superannuation and retirement contributions.
Your order may differ.
Someone with stable employment and no debt may be ready to invest. A casual worker with a credit-card balance and no savings may need a cash reserve first.
A planner should work from your actual position rather than force you into a standard package.
Starting early gives every later dollar more time
Time affects investing in a way income alone cannot.
Money invested in your 20s may remain invested for several decades. Returns can then earn further returns. The process is often described as compounding.
You do not need a large starting balance to benefit from time.
Our data shows, meaning the figures in the worked example below, how the same monthly contribution may produce very different outcomes depending on when it begins.
| Starting age | Monthly investment | Years invested to age 65 | Total contributed | Illustrative value at age 65 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | $250 | 40 years | $120,000 | About $656,203 |
| 35 | $250 | 30 years | $90,000 | About $304,993 |
| 45 | $250 | 20 years | $60,000 | About $130,232 |
The example assumes monthly contributions and a 7% annual return compounded monthly. It ignores fees, tax and periods of investment loss.
It is an illustration, not a forecast.
The person starting at 25 contributes $30,000 more than the person starting at 35, yet the modelled balance is more than twice as large. Most of the difference comes from the extra ten years of growth.
A planner should use calculations like this to explain the effect of time, not to promise a particular final balance.
You do not need to wait for a high salary
Many people postpone investing because they believe $50 or $100 a month is too small to matter.
Small amounts may not transform your finances quickly. They can still establish a habit that becomes easier to expand when your pay rises.
A planner may suggest linking contribution increases to:
- A salary rise.
- A promotion.
- The end of a loan repayment.
- A cancelled subscription.
- A tax refund.
- A reduction in rent or household costs.
This prevents your lifestyle from absorbing every increase in income.
The first amount matters less than your ability to keep contributing without returning to debt.
The planner should understand where your money goes
A financial plan built without a spending review is mostly guesswork.
Before discussing investments, the planner should ask for a clear picture of your income and expenses.
This may include:
- Take-home pay.
- Rent or mortgage payments.
- Transport.
- Food.
- Insurance.
- Phone and internet costs.
- Subscriptions.
- Debt repayments.
- Travel and entertainment.
- Annual bills.
Annual expenses are easy to miss. Car registration, insurance renewals, professional memberships and dental bills still affect the budget even when they do not arrive every month.
From my experience working through beginner financial plans, the budget usually improves once irregular bills are converted into monthly amounts. The person stops treating predictable expenses as financial emergencies.
A planner should help you build a spending system you can maintain. A budget that removes every enjoyable expense will probably be abandoned within weeks.
An emergency fund can stop one setback becoming long-term debt
A financial planner may suggest keeping money in an accessible savings account before investing heavily.
This reserve can cover:
- A gap between jobs.
- Urgent dental treatment.
- A vehicle repair.
- An unexpected move.
- A large insurance excess.
- Emergency travel.
The right amount depends on your circumstances.
A permanent employee living with family may need a different buffer from a freelancer paying rent alone. A household with two incomes may have more flexibility than someone supporting children on one wage.
Emergency money should usually be easy to access and should not depend on selling an investment during a market fall.
A planner who recommends investing your last available dollar has ignored one of the most common reasons young investors sell at the wrong time.
Expensive debt can cancel out investment progress
Investing while carrying high-interest consumer debt can produce a frustrating result.
Your investment might earn a positive return while interest on a credit card removes money at a much faster rate.
A planner should list each debt with:
- The balance.
- The interest rate.
- The minimum payment.
- The repayment period.
- Any fees.
- Whether the debt is secured against an asset.
They can then compare repayment methods.
The highest-rate debt may deserve priority because it is costing the most. Some people prefer clearing a small balance first because completing one account helps them stay motivated.
The method should fit both the mathematics and the person expected to follow it.
Our article on using a financial planner for debt management explains how repayment plans, budgeting and professional support may work together.
HELP debt still belongs in the plan
A HELP balance is different from a credit card or personal loan, but it can still affect cash flow and borrowing decisions.
Your planner should account for compulsory repayments when estimating take-home income. They should also consider how the balance may affect goals such as buying a home.
Do not assume that clearing HELP debt early is automatically the best use of spare money.
The decision should be compared with:
- Building emergency savings.
- Clearing higher-cost debt.
- Saving a property deposit.
- Investing.
- Making additional super contributions.
The planner should show the financial effect of each option and explain what access you give up when money is directed elsewhere.
Your goals need dates and dollar amounts
“I want to be good with money” cannot guide a financial strategy.
A planner should help you turn broad ideas into goals that can be measured.
Examples include:
- Save $15,000 for emergencies within two years.
- Build a $70,000 home deposit within seven years.
- Invest $300 each month for at least fifteen years.
- Clear a $6,000 credit-card balance within twelve months.
- Take a six-month career break before turning 30.
Each goal needs a different approach.
Money required next year may need to remain accessible and stable. Money intended for several decades may be able to accept more market movement.
A planner should separate your accounts by purpose so that a home deposit is not exposed to the same risk as a retirement investment.
Investing should begin with the goal, not the product
Beginners often arrive asking which exchange-traded fund, share or managed fund they should buy.
The planner should first ask:
- What is the money for?
- When will you need it?
- How much can you invest regularly?
- How would you react to a sharp fall?
- Can you leave the money invested during a bad market?
A product can be suitable for one goal and unsuitable for another.
A broad share fund may fit a long investment period. It may be a poor place for a wedding deposit needed in eighteen months.
Our guide asking whether you need a financial planner for investing examines when professional advice may be useful and when a simple approach may be enough.
Diversification needs a plain-English explanation
A financial planner may recommend spreading money across different investments.
The aim is to reduce dependence on one company, industry or market.
Owning five technology companies is not broad diversification. They may respond to many of the same economic events.
A diversified portfolio might include exposure to:
- Australian shares.
- International shares.
- Fixed-interest investments.
- Property investments.
- Cash.
The exact mix depends on the goal and investment period.
Diversification cannot prevent every loss. Several markets can fall at the same time. It may reduce the damage caused by one investment failing.
Our article on investment portfolio diversification explains the questions a planner should answer before describing a portfolio as diversified.
Risk tolerance and risk capacity are different
A questionnaire may ask how you would feel if an investment fell by 20%.
That tests part of your emotional tolerance for loss.
A planner should also examine your capacity to absorb the decline.
Consider two investors.
The first person is comfortable with market risk but needs the money for a home deposit in two years. Their financial capacity for a large fall may be low.
The second person feels nervous about investing but has thirty-five years before retirement. Their long timeframe may allow more recovery time, although they still need an investment mix they can stick with.
The planner should explain possible losses in dollars.
A 20% fall means $2,000 on a $10,000 portfolio. It means $20,000 on a $100,000 portfolio.
Percentages can feel abstract until they are connected to your balance.
Superannuation should not be ignored in your 20s
Super may feel invisible because employer contributions do not pass through your everyday bank account.
That can make it easy to leave the account untouched for years.
A planner may review:
- Your current balance.
- Employer contributions.
- Fees.
- Insurance premiums.
- Investment options.
- Multiple accounts.
- Beneficiary nominations.
Do not change funds based only on last year’s performance.
A lower-fee account may be attractive, but transferring can affect insurance. A planner should check what cover may be cancelled before recommending a rollover.
Extra super contributions can improve long-term savings. They also place money inside a system with access restrictions.
The household still needs accessible cash for nearer goals.
Personal insurance may matter before you own much
People in their 20s sometimes assume insurance is only relevant after buying a home or starting a family.
Your ability to earn an income may already be your largest financial asset.
A prolonged illness or injury can affect:
- Rent payments.
- Debt repayments.
- Living expenses.
- Future savings.
- Support provided to family.
A planner may review life insurance, total and permanent disability cover and income protection.
They should explain:
- What the policy covers.
- What it excludes.
- How long benefits may be paid.
- How much the premium costs.
- Whether the cover is held through super.
- How the premium may change over time.
Buying the maximum available cover is not automatically sensible. The policy should reflect your financial obligations and budget.
A home deposit should not control every decision
Saving for property can become the only financial goal in your 20s.
A planner can help you balance it with:
- Emergency savings.
- Debt repayment.
- Superannuation.
- Long-term investing.
- Travel or study plans.
The deposit target should include more than the advertised property price.
You may need to allow for buying costs, moving, furniture, repairs and a cash reserve after settlement.
A planner should also test the future mortgage against your budget.
Being approved for a loan does not prove that the repayments will fit the lifestyle you want.
Career decisions have financial consequences
Your 20s may include job changes, further study, travel, freelance work or a period overseas.
A financial plan should leave room for those choices.
The planner may help you estimate:
- How much cash is needed before changing jobs.
- The cost of returning to study.
- How unpaid leave affects savings.
- What insurance changes after leaving an employer.
- How irregular freelance income should be managed.
A rigid plan that assumes your current salary and lifestyle will remain unchanged for forty years is not believable.
Your plan should be reviewed when the facts change.
Couples should discuss money before combining everything
Moving in together can reduce some household costs. It can also expose differences in spending, saving and debt.
A planner may help a couple discuss:
- Shared bills.
- Personal spending money.
- Existing debt.
- Property goals.
- Emergency savings.
- What happens if one person earns less.
- How assets will be owned.
Combining every account is not required for a workable household plan.
Both people should understand the shared commitments and retain enough knowledge to manage finances independently when needed.
Our article on planning finances as a couple covers the conversations worth having before major joint commitments.
Tax planning should stay connected to the actual goal
Reducing tax can be useful. It should not become the only reason for making a financial decision.
An investment that produces a deduction can still lose money.
A planner may help you understand the broad tax effects of:
- Investment income.
- Capital gains.
- Super contributions.
- Salary packaging.
- Working as a contractor.
- Starting a side business.
Personal tax advice may also require an accountant or registered tax professional.
Our guide to financial planning and tax strategies explains why the tax result should be considered alongside fees, access and investment risk.
You may not need an expensive ongoing arrangement
A financial planner can help without managing your money forever.
Someone in their 20s may only need:
- A one-off financial plan.
- An hourly consultation.
- A debt and budgeting session.
- An investment education meeting.
- A review after a major life change.
Ongoing advice may suit a person with complicated finances, several investments or a need for regular support.
Ask what will actually be completed each year.
A monthly or annual fee should purchase a defined service. Access to an email address is not a complete financial plan.
How much should a planner cost in your 20s?
Financial planners may charge:
- An hourly rate.
- A fixed project fee.
- An implementation fee.
- An ongoing annual fee.
- A percentage based on investments.
Ask for the total in dollars.
A percentage may appear small when it is written as 1%. On $100,000, that equals $1,000 each year before product fees.
A fixed fee may look larger upfront but cost less over several years.
Compare the work included, not the payment label.
Our breakdown of financial planner costs in Australia explains how to compare one-off, percentage and ongoing fees.
When paying for advice may be worthwhile
Professional help may be useful when:
- You have received an inheritance.
- You are buying a property.
- Your income has increased quickly.
- You are carrying several debts.
- You have started contracting or freelancing.
- You are combining finances with a partner.
- You feel too anxious to make decisions alone.
- You keep changing investments based on online opinions.
The planner’s value may come from preventing one large mistake rather than finding a spectacular investment.
Our article asking whether a financial planner is worth it when you are starting out can help you compare the likely benefit with the fee.
How to choose a planner without getting pressured
Speak with more than one candidate when possible.
Ask each person:
- What services do you provide?
- What qualifications do you hold?
- Are you authorised to provide the advice I need?
- How much will I pay in total?
- Do you receive commissions or referral payments?
- Will I receive a written plan?
- What work is included after the plan is delivered?
- How can I end the arrangement?
A planner should be able to explain their service without rushing you.
Take written documents home. Compare verbal promises with the contract.
Our checklist of questions to ask a financial planner can help you prepare for the first meeting.
You can also use our guide to choosing a financial planner near you when comparing local professionals.
Warning signs during the first meeting
Pause when a planner:
- Guarantees investment returns.
- Recommends a product before reviewing your finances.
- Refuses to explain fees in dollars.
- Pressures you to sign immediately.
- Dismisses questions about commissions.
- Asks for account passwords or security codes.
- Claims one investment suits every young person.
- Uses fear to sell an ongoing service.
A genuine deadline should be explained and supported by documents.
“You need to act today” is not enough.
A worked example: starting with an ordinary salary
Consider Jordan, aged 24, who earns $68,000 a year.
Jordan has:
- $4,000 in savings.
- A $3,200 credit-card balance.
- A HELP debt.
- No investments outside super.
- A goal of travelling in two years.
- A longer goal of buying a home.
Jordan expects the planner to recommend an investment fund.
The planner instead organises the goals in order.
Step one: clear the credit card
Most spare cash is directed towards the card while Jordan keeps a small emergency reserve.
Step two: build accessible savings
Once the card is cleared, Jordan increases the emergency fund and opens a separate travel account.
Step three: start investing modestly
Jordan begins with a regular amount that does not interfere with the travel goal or lead to renewed credit-card use.
Step four: review super
The planner checks fees, insurance and the investment option. No transfer is made until the existing insurance has been examined.
Step five: increase contributions after the next pay rise
Part of the future increase goes towards investing and the home deposit before lifestyle costs absorb it.
The plan is not dramatic.
It works because each dollar has a purpose and the order reflects Jordan’s actual finances.
A ninety-day financial reset for your 20s
Days 1 to 15: collect the facts
- Write down your take-home income.
- Track ordinary spending.
- List each debt and interest rate.
- Check your super balance and fees.
- Choose one short-term goal.
Days 16 to 30: protect your cash flow
- Create a monthly bill account.
- Set aside money for annual costs.
- Begin or rebuild an emergency fund.
- Stop adding to expensive debt.
Days 31 to 60: build the plan
- Choose a debt repayment order.
- Set a realistic savings amount.
- Separate short-term and long-term goals.
- Read about basic investment options.
Days 61 to 90: decide how much help you need
- Compare one-off advice with ongoing planning.
- Interview more than one planner.
- Ask for fees in dollars.
- Read the service agreement before signing.
- Review the plan after any major change.
Starting early changes more than your final balance
The financial advantage of starting in your 20s goes beyond compounding.
You have time to make mistakes with smaller amounts. You can learn how markets feel during a fall. You can build savings habits before your commitments become larger.
A financial planner may help you put that time to work.
They should organise your goals, explain the trade-offs and show what each choice costs. They should also tell you when a paid service is unnecessary.
You do not need to have everything figured out before speaking with a planner.
You need accurate numbers, honest questions and enough patience to avoid buying the first solution offered.
Your 20s will pass whether you plan or not. Starting now gives each later decision a stronger base.